Non-electronic items that may be important in an electronic crime investigation include which of the following?

Non-electronic items that may be important in an electronic crime investigation include which of the following?

• A. All of the above
• B. DNA, fingerprints, trace evidence
• C. Passwords and access codes
• D. Computer generated reports/documents

Answer: (A)

In an electronic crime investigation, non-electronic artifacts can still be pivotal; evidence isn’t limited to digital data. Physical traces like DNA, fingerprints, and trace evidence can place a suspect at a scene or on a device and provide corroborating context for digital findings. Passwords and access codes, even when not stored digitally, may be found on paper or in notes and can explain how access was gained or attempted, linking actions to individuals. Computer-generated reports or documents, while produced by a computer, can be physical records when printed and used as tangible evidence to show timelines, communications, or data summaries relevant to the case. Taken together, all these types can contribute meaningful non-electronic evidence in an electronic crime investigation.

In an electronic crime investigation, non-electronic artifacts can still be pivotal; evidence isn’t limited to digital data. Physical traces like DNA, fingerprints, and trace evidence can place a suspect at a scene or on a device and provide corroborating context for digital findings. Passwords and access codes, even when not stored digitally, may be found on paper or in notes and can explain how access was gained or attempted, linking actions to individuals. Computer-generated reports or documents, while produced by a computer, can be physical records when printed and used as tangible evidence to show timelines, communications, or data summaries relevant to the case. Taken together, all these types can contribute meaningful non-electronic evidence in an electronic crime investigation.